The development of LGBT cinema and how it has been gradually accepted by modern society can be outlined as follows.Reflecting the societal conditions of the time through representative works from each period.:
- Early Exploration (Early 20th Century to 1969): During this period, LGBT films were mostly underground or independently produced due to societal repression and censorship, often discussing gender and sexual orientation in a veiled manner.
- Post-Liberation Exploration (1970s-1980s): Following the Stonewall Riots in 1969 and the rise of the LGBT rights movement, films began to explore LGBT themes more openly, leading to a number of seminal works.
- Mainstreaming and Diversification (1990s-Early 21st Century): LGBT cinema started to enter the mainstream market, with themes and narratives becoming more diverse. These films focused not only on the exploration of sexual orientation and gender identity but also on the varied experiences of the LGBT community within society.
- Global Perspective and Internet Influence (Early 21st Century to Present): With globalization and the advent of the internet, LGBT films have begun to transcend cultural and geographical boundaries. Online platforms have emerged as new venues for showcasing and distributing these films, fostering international exchanges and the development of diversity in LGBT cinema.
I might also want to discuss the first gay-themed film in each country
Two books that cover the topic from different perspectives:
ReplyDelete1. The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies, by Vito Russo
(You might also want to watch the film that was produced based on Russo's book.)
2. Queer Looks: Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Film and Video by Martha Gever, Pratiba Pamart and John Greyson.